Category: Advice & Tips

Advice and tips is a top-level blog category containing subcategories that cover various posts providing advice and tips for our audiences within the disabled adults communities that we serve.

  • Breaking Down Barriers: How Disability Services Work in New Jersey (A Family Guide)

    Navigating supports in New Jersey can feel like alphabet soup—NJEIS, CSOC, DDD, HCBS, NJCAT. Here’s a clear, step-by-step map of who to call, when to apply, and what to expect—from birth through adulthood.


    Birth–Age 3: Early Intervention (NJEIS)

    If you’re concerned about a child’s development before age 3, start with the New Jersey Early Intervention System (NJEIS). It’s the statewide program (run by NJ Department of Health) that evaluates and provides services for infants and toddlers with delays or disabilities. Families can self-refer; services typically end at the child’s third birthday.

    For children 3 and older, referrals typically shift to the local school district; families can also use Project Child Find (800-322-8174).


    Up to Age 21: Children’s System of Care (CSOC) / PerformCare

    For youth with intellectual/developmental disabilities (I/DD), mental health needs, or substance-use challenges, New Jersey’s Children’s System of Care (CSOC) is the public front door.
    PerformCare is the 24/7 single point of access for eligibility and service coordination under CSOC:
    📞 1-877-652-7624
    🌐 www.performcarenj.org


    Planning the Transition to Adulthood (Around 18–21)

    You can apply to the Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD) at age 18, but DDD’s adult services start at 21 (while school-based services can continue through 21). Families should begin transition planning with the school IEP team and explore DDD eligibility well before the 21st birthday so services can start smoothly.
    Learn more: DDD Eligibility


    Age 21+: Division of Developmental Disabilities (DDD)

    DDD administers New Jersey’s Home and Community-Based Services (HCBS) for adults with I/DD via two Medicaid waiver programs:

    • Supports Program (SP): for adults living with family or independently in the community.
    • Community Care Program (CCP): includes options for licensed residential settings with additional clinical criteria.
      📘 Supports Program Manual

    Key Requirements & Steps

    1. Medicaid eligibility
      You must have NJ FamilyCare Medicaid to receive ongoing DDD services.
      NJ FamilyCare Info
    2. NJCAT assessment
      DDD uses the New Jersey Comprehensive Assessment Tool (NJCAT) to measure support needs in self-care, behavioral, and medical areas.
      NJCAT Overview
    3. Budgets by tier
      Your NJCAT score determines your tier and annual budget in the Supports Program.
      Budget Tier Table – Effective Jan 1, 2024
    4. Choose a Support Coordination Agency (SCA)
      Once eligible/enrolled, adults select a Support Coordination Agency. Support Coordinators help develop the Individualized Service Plan (ISP), locate providers, and make changes as needs evolve.
      Search for SCAs and Providers

    Self-Directed Options

    New Jersey offers Self-Directed Employee (SDE) models where individuals can hire their own staff and purchase certain approved services.
    Two models are available:

    • Vendor Fiscal/Employer Agent (VF/EA)
    • Agency With Choice (AWC)

    As of 2025, DDD is transitioning the VF/EA fiscal intermediary from PPL to Acumen, with staggered rollout through September 2025. Your Support Coordinator will guide you through model selection and enrollment.
    Self-Direction Resources


    How CSN Fits In

    • Navigation & planning: We help families prepare for key handoffs—Early Intervention → CSOC/PerformCare → DDD—so services don’t lapse.
    • Support Coordination: Once an adult enrolls with DDD, we work with support coordinators to provide this service that matches their NJCAT-based budget.
    • Self-direction support: We assist with setting up and maintaining self-directed services for long-term success.

    Quick Contacts (New Jersey)


  • Building Confidence Through Daily Living & Independence

    Building Confidence Through Daily Living & Independence

    At Community Supports Network (CSN), we know that independence is not built overnight. It happens in small, meaningful steps — through daily routines, opportunities for choice, and consistent encouragement. For the individuals we serve, these moments of growth are just as important as the big milestones.

    Why Daily Living Skills Matter

    Daily living skills — things like choosing what to wear, preparing a snack, or following a schedule — are the foundation of independence. For many individuals with disabilities, these skills create confidence and open the door to greater participation in their homes, communities, and workplaces. They’re not just tasks; they’re building blocks for self-advocacy, decision-making, and dignity.

    Practical Strategies That Work

    Here are a few ways we help individuals strengthen independence in everyday life:

    • Encourage Choice-Making: Simple decisions, such as what to eat for breakfast or which activity to try, promote self-confidence and autonomy.
    • Use Visual Schedules: Visual aids provide structure, reduce anxiety, and give individuals the tools they need to stay on track.
    • Break Down New Skills: Practicing one step at a time helps avoid overwhelm and ensures success. A small win today builds momentum for tomorrow.

    The Role of Support

    Support is more than providing a service — it’s building a relationship that respects the individual’s goals and celebrates their progress. Our DSPs (Direct Support Professionals) and staff work side by side with individuals, guiding them toward greater independence while empowering them to set their own path forward.

    Moving Forward Together

    Whether it’s making lunch independently for the first time, taking public transportation with confidence, or setting a personal goal and achieving it, every step matters. At CSN, we’re proud to be part of these everyday victories — because they represent something greater: a future of inclusion, dignity, and empowerment.

    Written by Jessica Quarello, Brand Communications Manager

Serving Morris, Passaic, Bergen, Essex, Hudson, Union, Warren, Somerset, Hunterdon & Sussex Counties